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Performance of a conical jellyfish exclusion device installed in a trawl net

机译:拖网中安装的锥形水母排除设备的性能

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摘要

Recently, the increasing population of giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai has negatively affected coastal fisheries in Korea. As a result, the fishing industry has begun developing devices to prevent jellyfish capture. In this study, we assessed the performance of a conical jellyfish exclusion device in the coastal areas of Yokji Island in southern Korea during 2009. After hauling, we measured the length, diameter, and weight of the jellyfish and fish that were captured by the cod end and cover net. We found that the captured species included N. nomurai, silver croakers Pennahia argentata, yellow croakers Larimichthys polyactics, shotted halibut Eopsetta grigorjewi, largehead hairtails Trichiurus lepturus, and melon seeds Psenopsis anomala. The catch ratios of the giant jellyfish that entered the cod end in terms of weight ranged from 0.005 to 0.027. In contrast, the catch ratios of total fish in terms of weight and number were 0.793 and 0.835, respectively. On selectivity analysis of a conical separator for individual fish species, their exclusion ratios were independent of their length, and were similar to their observed exclusion ratios in terms of number. These results indicated that the conical jellyfish exclusion device performs well; however, some improvements are needed to minimize the escape of fish from the net.
机译:最近,巨型海lyNemopilema nomurai种群的增加对韩国的沿海渔业造成了负面影响。结果,捕鱼业已开始开发防止水母捕获的装置。在这项研究中,我们评估了2009年韩国南部Yokji岛沿海地区锥形海j排除设备的性能。拖拉后,我们测量了鳕鱼捕获的海ly和鱼的长度,直径和重量。端盖网。我们发现,捕获的物种包括野村猪笼草,银黄花鱼Pennahia argentata,黄花鱼Larimichthys多菌种,射出的大比目鱼Eopsetta grigorjewi,large鱼,Tri鱼Trichiurus lepturus和瓜子Psenopsis anomala。进入鳕鱼末端的巨型水母的捕获率范围为0.005至0.027。相反,以重量和数量计,总鱼的捕获率分别为0.793和0.835。在对单个鱼类的锥形分离器进行选择性分析时,它们的排除率与长度无关,并且在数量上与观察到的排除率相似。这些结果表明锥形水母排除装置的性能很好。但是,需要进行一些改进以最大程度地减少鱼从网中的逃逸。

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